Guest Author

Each All Things PLC blog post author has been personally invited to contribute by the All Things PLC committee. All contributing experts have firsthand experience successfully implementing the PLC at Work™ process.

Jacque Heller, reading specialist, Mason Crest Elementary School, Virginia

Success Looks Different in a PLC

Josslyn arrived as a new student in our second grade, ready to learn, and sporting a pink streak in her dark brown hair. The file showed her previous school had given her extra support as she struggled through kindergarten and first grade, but when she made little progress, they started the evaluation process to determine if she had a learning disability. Josslyn is a language learner, her family qualifies for free lunch, and her mother and father have a third- and fifth-grade education in their native country. Does that make her high risk? Probably. Does that make her learning disabled? Not likely. Does that make her in need of a professional learning community where teams of teachers collaborate to meet her numerous needs so she can learn at high levels? Definitely. Josslyn’s story tells why we do the hard work it takes to be a high-functioning PLC—so a girl with a pink streak in her hair doesn’t fall through the cracks and end up a code blue.

I shed a lot of tears over Josslyn’s story last year and didn’t feel much success, but this truly is a success story. I’d like to tell you this story is going to have a happy ending with her making two years’ worth of growth and closing that achievement gap, but it doesn’t. Not yet, anyway. Our data shows we do have plenty of those stories to celebrate, but this story celebrates the structures we’ve put in place that allow teachers to focus on data to improve Josslyn’s learning. This story celebrates the culture of collaboration that ensures every teacher in the school truly believes each student is “our kid.” This story celebrates the success that comes from honoring our collective commitments to each other as a PLC.

Our PLC began two years ago when Principal Brian Butler was tapped to open Fairfax County’s newest school, Mason Crest Elementary in Annandale, Virginia, Josslyn’s new home. I am the literacy resource teacher, so in the first week of school, Josslyn’s second grade classroom teacher (player 1) and I cotaught a reading lesson. We were both aware that Josslyn needed support, so after we had given the developmental reading assessment, we shared Josslyn’s data with the grade-level team, which includes all classroom, ESOL, and special education teachers who work with that grade level. Together we analyzed the assessment data, set individual goals for students, and made guided reading groups, combining students across classes when it made sense. Josslyn was grouped with a student from another second-grade class and received guided reading instruction from that teacher (player 2) in addition to sight word support from the special education teacher (player 3), even though she did not have an individualized education plan.

Six weeks later, Josslyn still had a pink streak in her hair and she was still at the same reading level, DRA 3. Her sight word goal (to increase from 8 to 20 known words) fell short at 12 known words. After our team progress monitoring meeting, we moved her from guided reading to the more intense leveled literacy intervention with me (player 4). We also asked a special education teacher working with a different grade level (player 5) to add Josslyn to a reading program that is not often used with general education students. By midyear, Josslyn had not met the learning goals we set and despite our efforts, her achievement gap was widening. I am a reading teacher with a strong track record of reaching our most struggling readers, so it felt like admitting defeat. But by spring, we had enough data to agree with Josslyn’s previous school and carry on the evaluation for learning disabilities.

It was terribly hard to hear that Josslyn scored in the below or far below range across the board on her testing but did not qualify for any special services because she did not show a processing difficulty; she simply had an IQ in the low 80s. We were told we just had to adjust our expectations and accept that learning was going to be hard and slow for her.

No.

The mission of our PLC is to ensure high levels of learning for all—students and adults—so maybe we were the ones who had to learn more in order to meet her needs. We asked the school psychologist (player 6) to work with us on strategies that would build her working memory and capacity to learn. The team came up with a plan for the ESOL teacher (player 7) to build her oral language and background knowledge while a resource teacher (player 8) worked with Josslyn before school on sequencing and memory games. Our school counselor (player 9) consulted in the planning for this time to incorporate decompression activities and manage the effect of Josslyn’s stress on her learning.

As we gathered for the final progress monitoring meeting of the year, we celebrated small successes and thought about how to best prepare for the next chapter in Josslyn’s story. We asked central office personnel to advise us and when they came to share their recommendations, two third-grade teachers (players 10 and 11) joined that meeting so they’d understand how best to support Josslyn the following year (even though they didn’t know if she’d be in their class). The reading teacher who works with upper grades (player 12) and an upper-grade classroom teacher (player 13) went to the word study training over the summer that was recommended by the central office, and they recently started supporting Josslyn within her first week in third grade.

Some say 13 is an unlucky number, but I consider myself lucky to work in a PLC where I can trust that 13 other colleagues will invest themselves enough in “our kid” to be the ones shedding tears if we don’t make expected progress with Josslyn this quarter. Her hair is different this year, with the pink streak gone now that she has started third grade. Many of the players in her story will be different this year too, but those 13 teachers are part of an entire staff that defines success as meeting each child where they are and working together to move them forward. When the mission of your PLC is to achieve high levels of learning for all—students and adults, then you never give up and declare code blue on a child because you are never left in isolation to figure it out on your own. You can believe the answer truly is in the room when the room is filled with teammates who have common knowledge, common language, and common expectations that help them meet the needs of an uncommon little girl who deserves a success story.

Comments

Kacey Branch

I am new to the type of professional learning community that was described in the blog entry above, but I think that is such an awesome idea! It really makes one view PLC in a different way. It is great to see so many educators come together with a goal to help this one students succeed!

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Seth Keller

As a music teacher, reading this post makes me consider working for an additional certification. How inspiring! Josslyn's story is a difficult one to grasp, but the success of this PLC is astounding. I have a restored faith in this profession knowing that there are groups of teachers who do not give up, or lower their standards, in these situations. What I find most inspiring is the team effort, which was enhanced by the labels of "player #." 13 people to make a difference in this girls life is by no means a waste. I applaud your efforts and your successes, and thank you for dedication as professionals!

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M P

This was a great read, thanks for this perspective on PLCs. I'm still a little unfamiliar with the concept of professional learning communities. I am however lucky enough that in the special ed world we have 'teams' of educators performing many of the same tasks with just as much passion. I never realized before that every time I'm able to get together and collaborate with the audiologist, the occupational therapist, the physical therapist, and/or the speech pathologist about specific that we make up our own PLC. Because of this team I have never felt isolated and never worried making the wrong decision for a student because there is a slew of experts available to chime in. Collaboration is key!

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Natasha Woode

Josslyn's story is a prime example of it taking a village. Educators must work together in order to tackle student challenges. every one of the players had a seperate role which all added to her overall success. This is ideal when working with students who are behind as well as ahead. By communicating student needs the players were able to group students according to need. This can work with basic as well as advanced and proficient students.

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Rasheeda Harper

This article was very inspiring! It really shows how powerful a PLC can be, when properly implemented. Before this year, I knew little about PLC's. Our school has always been very big on collaboration but this year have taken it a step further and started integrating PLC's. Reading this article, gets me excited to see what's to come. Everyone is working hard to meet the needs of all students and I know that if we continue to work at it, we too can have success stories like that of Josslyn's. This is something that I will share with my colleagues to give them that extra hope that is sometimes needed. Thank you for sharing.

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Candaice Cave -Stephen

This article was very interesting to read. I hope Josslyn continues to strive in her third grade and your colleagues continue to work together to help our children. Collaboration to this extent is new to me, but I can see from this article that it makes a significant difference in improving student learning. PLC is definitely an effective way of improving learning for both teachers and students. I am now learning about PLC and this article is another of a few others I have read, on the impact of PLC(team work) and improved learning. It is my intention to consult with my administrators to start a PLC in my school for the new academic year to assist teachers and students to improve teaching and learning process. Thanks for sharing your story.

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Gillian Theado

What an inspiring story! It is amazing to see the impact you can have on a student's life when your entire "team" works together. Not only is Josslyn lucky to have all of you, but you are lucky to have such a wonderful group of colleagues.

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Tessa Thomas

It sounds like you have a truly wonderful PLC that cares about the needs of each child! That is a difficult thing to find. The school I worked in last year had a great system for that. I was the special education teacher in 2nd - 4th grade, and those teams worked very closely with me to ensure success for my kids. We sat down together, planned strategies to meet their needs, and successfully worked together to implement those strategies. I also helped them plan for the regular education students in the room. We truly worked as a team where every child belonged to every teacher and we all felt a responsibility for their success or failures. Each week, the teacher with the most direct access to keep up with the students progress would compile the data and update the rest of us at our team meeting. For each of my special education students, I kept a file as well as input the data into a spreadsheet separated by their goals. When they moved up to the next grade level, I printed out the spreadsheet for each student, along with the programs and strategies we had been using to guide and progress monitor them, and compiled them into a binder for the next year's grade level team to use. That way they had a starting point. This was the system that school's PLC used (although not everyone chose to compile data into spreadsheet format or binders, they kept a file and left detailed notes of interventions that worked). Each team passed their data in a concise manner on to the next, ensuring the greatest success for the child. Now that I am in a new school where this type of PLC is less familiar, I am trying to work with my colleagues to create a more structured atmosphere. Although I have very supportive teachers that I work with who bind together to ensure a child's success, each PLC team's information is not always effectively passed on to the next year's team. I strongly believe that making sure the student's teachers for the following year are prepared to help them in the most effective manner and have all the relevant information is a very important part of student learning and PLC's.

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Channelle Deley

Bringing struggling students to high levels of achievement is a challenge that most schools today encounter. There must be many different partnerships and teams involved in order to create the formula for success. Professional Learning Communities not only bring forth the opportunity to speak with teachers within whom you teach with, it also can include any staff member or district employee that can share their expertise with the group. Working collectively is much more powerful than working in isolation as it strengthens the communication lines to raise the level of student achievement.
Being a Reading Recovery teacher, I must work closely with the classroom teacher, but also with other specialist such as psychologist, speech therapists, occupational therapists and administrators to ensure that I am meeting all needs of my students. By continuously seeking advice, expertise and further knowledge from colleagues and specialists within the PLC group, I can collaboratively plan for effective teaching so I am able to meet the needs of my students.
By using PLC time effectively , professionals can establish learning goals and effective teaching practices, discuss student progress using available data, and review previous goals or establish new ones. The key focus being student centered. It also holds teachers accountable for their students growth by observing so we are clear with our direction for teaching.
The most effective PLC time that I have participated in has a meeting framework that specifically indicates the requirements for the group. This includes analyzing student work, reviewing formative and summative assessments, as well as discussing the students progress. We collectively come together to share ideas, strategies, assessment tools and data so we can all utilize the time effectively to keep us on the same page.
I appreciate how Josslyn's team came together and facilitated this communication process so that it was student focused through a team approach. Professionals offering suggestions and support to one is the underlying purpose of what it means to effectively PLC.

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Angela Jameson

I so appreciate your your PLC's efforts towards each student's success. I have been inspired to make my own strides in collaboration with other teacher teams and resources to aid my school's students as well. I was especially moved by the aid Josslyn received from upper grade and SPED teachers, which truly reinforced your school's "our student" belief, no matter the grade or classroom she's in or her lack of an IEP. Lower expectations are not a solution. Thank you for sharing!

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Victoria Morton

I enjoyed your post and how beneficial the PLC network is in your district and school. I applaud both. Hopefully, the school district where I teach will put more emphasis on what a true model of a PLC looks like. Furthermore, your story on little Josslyn was truly inspiring. It is nice to know that educators care so much about improving student learning that they will go through such efforts to make sure a single child is successful. Nonetheless, I am not sure that many districts have an exact model of what a true PLC. However, with the ever-changing trends in education, I am sure that more districts will adopt this research-proved model of PLC so the American educational system will improved in time.

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Gerry-Lynn McCann

This story testifies to the power of PLC. It reminds me of the saying "it takes a village to raise a child." The team that worked with this child was extensive, pulling strategies and ideas from different professionals. Their dedication to this one child demonstrates that a school community can talk to one another to share their knowledge and expertise so they can assist struggling students. The time committed is commendable. I am curious to know how they could make this time and effort reach out to more then one child.

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Lindsey Boyd

What an inspiring story! As a teacher it is so hard to see a students struggle to be successful. Josslyn was lucky to have you as her teacher! Many teachers would have done their best to support Josslyn, but would not have sought the help of others. Reaching out to 13 professionals to help one child have a chance to truly succeed is amazing! Even though Josslyn will most likely always face challenges academically she is lucky to have such a great support system. This story truly showcases the power of a strong PLC group!

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Heather Klassen

I agree that your PLC is doing amazing things to meet Josslyn's needs. Thank you for sharing, and being open about the fact that you have struggled to help her attain the goals you have set. My question is, does each person on your team of players suggest ways that he or she can help and volunteer to do so, or do they wait for someone else to ask for their help? The members of my PLC have changed every year. This year, I feel like we are moving toward the kind of work that you wrote about. We have room to improve, but we have tried several new things this year to help "our kids" that are working.

In response to Stephanie Vitulli -
-Our PLCs create Orange Folders (large orange construction paper folded) for every student in a Tier 2 or Tier 3 that has details about what intervention(s) the student was a part of, data regarding progress, etc. These Orange Folders are kept in a grade level tub. Each year, the folders move up with the kids into the next grade level's box. In addition to speaking with the children's past teachers, it is really helpful for us to be able to look through those folders when we get our new classes each year to see just what things those students were involved in the previous years. Then, we simply add to what is already there as we continue to work with those children. If a child makes the needed progress, his or her Orange Folder is moved to the Cumulative File where it can be stored, or referred to again, if needed.

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Johnne` Collins

What an inspiring story! It is refreshing to read a story from educators that are dedicated to seeing ALL students progress. Ive seen so many students that are easily given up on because teachers are not assisting their academic needs. Not all students learn the same and sometimes it does require educators to step outside of their comfort zone. The power of PLC's is truly amazing. In my idealistic world all schools would conduct PLCs. Unfortunately this is a dream that is not realistic at the time, however I am hopeful that a change will come.

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Courtney Byrne

This article truely shows the challenges that more and more schools are presented with each day in our society. Schools have students who are not achieving higher levels of learning. One regular education teacher is not capable of helping these students achieve higher levels of learning on their own. I did not know know much about PLC until I did some reading recently about PLC and why it is so important as an educator to be part of an PLC. The article above shows the power of a PLC and how it takes many educator to help some students achieve higher levels of learning.

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Stephanie Vitulli

Wow what a captivating and inspiring story! Josslyn surely had a lot of people fighting for her. My own district is currently working to integrate PLC’s into our philosophy, and I am all for it! My grade level was selected to pilot RTI for the district and I love the targeted and focused meetings that actually lead to tangible results and improvements. Something that I wonder about though is how all that work can be transferred to the next teacher in line. I think a hole I am seeing in current protocols is just that. When my students leave my class in the spring and move up to the next grade level, those teachers shouldn’t have to start over with each student. How can vertical teaming be effectively done to better each student? If each teacher was able to pick up where the previous teacher left off the transitions would be smoother and so much more growth would occur so much sooner.

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Joscelyne Tyler

As a reading intervention teacher myself at the middle school level, it was so enlightening to see a team effort at helping a student strive for success and meeting their goals. It is not often that you see such a large team of support for a student often times it is only a few or one working hard to help the student achieve. I know in our building we have the same supports available via staff as you mentioned, but we also use a program called Check In Check Out (CICO) where students are assigned coaches who check in with that student and all of their "supporters"/teachers each and every day to check progress. This allows for one person to consolidate all the information for one student while another teacher consolidates for another student. Something similar to this may work for your students in your building this way progress is monitored daily by all parties and can be used to further assist the student.

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Lisa Parenti

I truly enjoyed reading this article. I hope that Josselyn succeeds with her positive team helping her and guiding her to work hard and to become the best person and a successful person in life. Every child needs to be thought of, loved, and cared about. A teacher can be that special person to mentor, guide, and help in any way possible. I am looking forward to reading and blogging more on this website. Thank you for sharing your story about Josselyn.
Lisa Parenti

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Kathy Hendrickson

I am inspired by the dedication of your school community to work so diligently to meet the needs of this little one. I appreciate your refusal to accept "that is just the way it is" as an excuse and strive to help her overcome the deficit that she had. I can't help but wonder if this is typical of the students that you work with, and if so, how you manage as a school site to find the time for so much individualized attention. This is a challenge my site faces as we have many Josslyns that need our unwavering and best effort.
This is a fantastic example of the PLC at it's best. Thank you for sharing this example of how a school CAN work together. I wish I worked in Virginia!

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Joseph Pleakis

This was a great read, thank you for sharing. It really helped to refresh the perspective of why we do what we do, and to not give up. So many times I see people give up hope on certain students, when the teacher did not give the student his/her all.

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Heather Monell

Thank you for this outlook on PLCs. I am new to the true meaning of professional learning communities. I have participated in training, workshops, professional development days,etc. thinking they were types of PLCs. I am excited to hear this story of how a PLC takes ownership of helping the child reach high levels of learning. The team commitment and continuous work is inspiring.

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Gayla Turner

The human resources were phenomenal in this sharing of a child's journey to success. And even though the journey is not over for the process, it continues to feed generations of students and caring teachers. Josslyn is every child who struggles in the educational system whether ESOL or whatever circumstances may contribute to a child's learning challenges. However, the players (13 of them) in this story are not ordinary in the scheme of things. All the players were determined and committed to Josslyn's success. I must say, I read the account like a novel; I was anticipating the positive outcome, and even though "Success Looks Different in a PLC," I am very proud of the workings of this PLC, and honored to be associated through the field of education with such a committed group of professionals.

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Terri Tedington

Thank you for sharing your story of the devoted educators who never give up on any student. As a new member of this PLC community, and a special education teacher, it was heartwarming to see the number of educators, who shared your determination to meet the needs of every student. I currently work in a small, private school in which I am the sole educator for 11 middle school students. I will be moving to a public school soon and am looking forward to knowing I no longer have to do it on my own.

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Erica Yanner

Wow!! I am very thankful to read your inspiring story. I received 3 intensive students in August this year reading 10-12 words per minute with 50-60% accuracy. I am facing some of the same challenges. We are working on primer sight words and phonemic awareness. They are in a Tier 3 group with me, and I pull them every day for guided reading. also two of the students are twins and get pulled by the migrant teacher 2x a week for 45 min. I too am seeing very small gains. One will be screened for learning disabilities soon, and the other 2 need 4 more weeks of data for them to screen them. Unfortunately. all 3 are repeaters of either K or 1st and have been promoted by administration all subsequent years. I was somewhat angry at the beginning of the year because I feel their past teachers let them fall through the cracks! We have met as an SBLC team and a leadership team on these students specifically. While they review data with me, I feel like I am lacking support like you discussed. It's great you have so many teams members willing to actually get in there and work with students. At my school pulling up those kids mostly falls on their teacher. We are lacking a team atmosphere where we all are putting into these kids to reach maximum potential. Thanks so much for sharing!!

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Kathleen Pierce

Thank you for writing this sensitive, responsible portrayal of the struggle to meet all students' needs, to be sure that all learn at high levels. The success we seek goes beyond what prints well on a graph or in a headline. The work of Professional Learning Communities really is about meeting each student's need, individually, by working collaboratively. Your numeration of the players involved and the continuation of the work into the new school year is a refreshing, honest, encouraging portrayal. Thank you for the work you do AND for sharing this story to encourage others in their specific journeys. THIS is the kind of story that may keep one more educator from giving up hope and to "hang in there" for the [truly] long haul.

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