Scott Carr

Scott Carr is middle level reconfiguration coordinator for Liberty Public Schools in Liberty, Missouri. He has more than 20 years of experience as an educator and administrator at the middle school level.

Professional Development Is Not a Spectator Sport

As a principal I used to be frustrated by how indifferent many of my teachers acted toward professional development activities. After all, I had spent a great deal of time putting the presentations and activities together. I had made sure they were aligned with my building goals. And I always had engaging stories and great jokes. So why weren’t my teachers as excited as I was? Why wasn’t I seeing the impact in classrooms?

The problem was that professional development in our building was all about me and what I thought was important to our students and staff. Teachers were involved in the activities out of compliance, but they were not engaged in the learning. Just like in a classroom, professional learning has to be something we do rather than something that is done to us.

One of my favorite books, Drive by Daniel Pink, refers to three areas that need to be addressed in order to create a climate of engaged, intrinsic learning. The learners need to have autonomy to choose the path for their learning, a sense of mastery that motivates them to succeed, and a purpose or context that helps them see the bigger picture and how they are making a contribution.

I applied these concepts to how I approached our professional learning experiences. The first thing I did was get out of the way. I asked teachers who were interested in leadership roles and had a heart for learning to create a professional learning team. We created an open committee that was empowered to create the framework for our learning each year. In the beginning, it was hard for them to make decisions without me. It showed me how much control I had held over the program. Fast-forward to the present, and now the team presents me with a whole year calendar with multiple opportunities.

Each month we have three specific activities. We start with short learning opportunities focused on a specific topic or strategy. This happens during a time we call Lunchbytes. They are run by staff experts and might include technology tools, classroom management strategies, and best practice instructional strategies. Since it is during lunchtime, we provide lunch. Nothing creates an effective and engaging learning experience like free food! These lunches are donated by local businesses and our parent organization.

The second event is a day of peer classroom walkthroughs. We have a large building, so these take some preplanning. Teachers volunteer to open their classroom and allow others to come and observe during their plan time. Our instructional coach sets the tone and focus for the walkthrough and brings the group back together at the end for a quick debriefing. Teachers are also expected to send a note to each teacher they observed to give feedback. There’s nothing more unnerving than to have visitors in your class and wonder what they thought.

Our culminating activity each month is our faculty meeting. We meet for one hour after school. We have eradicated all announcements and housekeeping tasks that can be handled through email. The whole time is concentrated on interacting with a focus on how they have incorporated the skills they have learned into their classroom to impact student achievement. This might include bringing student exemplars and doing a gallery walk. We have done resource share fairs, but my all-time favorite has been our technology speed dating. Teachers come to the meeting with a tech tool they have had success with in class. They get one minute to explain or show it to a partner before they rotate. This gives our teachers a grab bag of tried-and-true tools that have been vetted by their colleagues.

In addition to having formal learning events, our team wanted to create a culture of ongoing, job-embedded learning and sharing. We do this through the use of a Google Community. Teachers share articles, resources, and invitations to come and see strategies in their classroom. The best part about our community page is that it crosses content lines rather than being hoarded by a single department.

All of these activities supplement our best learning, which continues to be our weekly collaborative teams. These teams focus on grade-level, content-specific instructional strategies. This will always be our cornerstone as a PLC school. Members of these teams come together to share and seek out each other’s best practices based on evidence from student learning. They can effectively take what they have learned from our professional development activities and figure out how it will best work in their content area.

If there is one thing I have learned in my PLC journey over the past decade, it’s that I never want my school community to be limited by my skills and knowledge. As leaders we are obligated to provide our students with the full impact of our staff’s collective knowledge and talents. We must create an expectation for engaging all teachers in a culture of active professional learning and sharing. I hope the ideas I have shared spark even better ideas for creating a focused intentional program that doesn’t leave talent development to chance. I encourage you to share your ideas and thoughts in the comments below.

Comments

Amber Cates

Your post really resonated with me, as I am one of those teachers who generally dreads professional development because it feels like a waste of time. When teachers have no input into the types of professional development we attend, we are not engaged. I love that you have recognized that your teachers can learn so much from each other and allow them time to do that. I am impressed that not only did you recognize that there was a problem with PD the way it was, but you took action to improve it. Having the 3 different activities each month allows everyone to be involved and participate in various manners. I especially like the opportunity to do walk-throughs and observe one another.

So many faculty meetings are taken over by tangents that apply to only a small section of the staff and time runs out for the real issues. Taking care of housekeeping tasks through email is a great idea that keeps faculty meetings to stay focused. Sounds like your staff is very lucky to have an administrator like you! Thanks for sharing!

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Amber Cates

Your post resonated with me, as I dread professional development. I have little say over what we learn about, it is often something I already know, and it nearly always feels like a waste of time. I love that you not only noticed that there was a problem with professional development the way it was, but took action to improve it. So often, teachers have so much knowledge and experience others could benefit from, but it is never acknowledged. I also love that you have 3 PD activities each month, each with a different focus, but perhaps my favorite part is that you take care of housekeeping tasks and announcements through email, so you can focus your faculty meetings on interacting with each other. The Google community is a great convenient and efficient tool for sharing ideas! Thanks so much for sharing!

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Kimberly Mills

I enjoyed your post about PLC's. It is interesting to see some of these same changes brought about in my elementary school and district. For instance, I too feel like our principal is trying to use PLC meetings for real teacher learning. Most housekeeping information is sent out through emails. Teachers sit within grades. We have Chromebooks and focus on scores for our grades and look at what we can do to meet and achieve SLO's. One focus we have had for the past few years is Active Engagement Strategies. We have a little money allocated, so the last couple of years we have had subs so we can rotate and watch each other. We look for how teachers demonstrate these strategies. I feel in my 21 years of teaching that this focus for professional learning has equipped me to be a better facilitator. I feel very grateful for learning these new strategies to help my children be more successful.

This year we have added a new purpose for our professional development. We are focusing as a district in the elementary schools on High Academic Words. These are the words determined by professionals that are required for children to understand high-stakes testing questions. For instance, words like: compare, contrast, locate, analyze, etc. I only teach second grade however, these are a few of our words this year. At first, I was apprehensive; however, I absolutely love it! I feel that when I teach these High Academic Words I also use them more in my speech, and writing. Likewise, I look for children to find them in their books, write with them, and use them in discussions. My classroom feels and sounds more scholarly. I even had a parent volunteer say to me, "I can't believe I heard you tell the children to "delineate" and they understood.

I wondered if you have seen the use of High Academic Words in Professional Development at your school, or others you have worked with? Is this the newest trend in an effort to help our children be able to synthesize information and become better communicators for college and beyond?

Thanks again for sharing your insight. It sounds like you have created a positive atmosphere in your school and one in which your teachers are vested in the learning of their own professional development.

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Scott Carr

Nicole-
My oversimplified answer is "If you feed them, they will come!" Nothing stimulates professional growth like food. It also helps draw in those that are reluctant because it keeps it casual
My academic answer for you is to ask folks what they want to learn about or if they have something they are willing to show off. We found that this type of PD really has to be driven by what teachers say they need. In the beginning very few, if any step up with ideas so you and a peer might have to model a session. Once you break the ice, start going to people and asking them. We all prefer a personal invitation rather than an email and it validates that they are doing something worth sharing. Most of my teachers said they didn't sign up because they didn't think they had anything that others could use.

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nicole powell

I really enjoyed your post on PLC's. I liked your comments on turning the power over to the teachers, and creating a professional learning team. I am currently working on my mastering in special education and we are currently learning about about PLC's. One thing I would like to bring back to my school is "Lunchbytes". I would love to help generate enthusiasm in my district for this type of PD. Do you have an suggestions on how to get my staff on board with this? How to get it started? Thank you!

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Joey Roberts

I agree with the fact that professional development is not a spectator sport. Unfortunately though, I feel that I have been the victim of irrelevant "professional development" where I felt as if I were unable to participate and could only spectate. On the other hand, I have also been apart of very beneficial professional development that was very engaging and informative. Being apart of meaningful professional development is extremely beneficial and also rewarding when applied in the classroom.

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Jakiya Robinson

I love this story on this blog. It was about what I have dealt with at my school for the longest time and it still has not changed. We are not allowed in any of the administrations talks. They just implement things without our input and since it effects us, I think we should atleast be allowed to say how we feel or what we can do to make our school days go smoother. We were chewed out about tests scores and asked over and over what can we do as teachers to help the students achieve success on standardized tests. The first thing the Principal said is please do not talk about students doing their homework because thats not something we have control over. All of us teachers lost our minds because that is part of the problem. We are supposed to have student accountability but what happens when even the Principal doesnt hold them accountable. This was supposed to be a professional development class on the readings and scores on the Georgia milestone, but we left out of there with guilt and disbelief. I really applaud your self reflection and realization that sometimes you can let your teachers run the classroom and give you their insights. I will let this be my dream at my school.

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Irma Glands

When I read the blog on Professional Development is Not a Spector Sports I could feel the dread in many teachers. Most time Professional development is something that occur after long days of being with the students. Many times when Professional Development is handle by principals and other administrators the meeting tend to be about changes in rules and other mandated information. This type of development does not allow much sharing from the teacher.
I believe that when the professional development is done in the Professional Learning Community or The Teacher Network manner it allow the teacher to feel comfortable to share what works for them. Sharing ideas is a way to learn from their peers. This could also be a way to motivate and support each other.

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Sarah Burnell

Professional development happens in many forms, and I enjoyed reading the many ways your teachers participate in PD. The Lunchbytes idea is fantastic, as free food is always a good way to bring teachers together. I also like the idea of engaging teachers in PD during the school day. With coaching, families and other obligations pulling at teachers, it can be difficult to fit it in after school. Therefore, you can increase willing participation by holding your professional development at lunch.

Classroom walkthroughs are also incredibly beneficial. I have the opportunity to participate in similar activities 1-2 times a year, and I always find inspiration in seeing another teacher in the classroom. I would like to see a program similar to yours at work in my school. Professional development is incredibly important. Unfortunately, teachers are often subjected to workshops, lectures, meetings and conferences that are not meaningful. Getting to the heart of the matters that impact teachers the most and allowing them to interact, share and create is vital to making professional development meaningful.

Thank you for your inspirational post, I will be sharing the success your school experienced with my principal.

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Lacey Miloff

I really enjoyed this post! I felt you really understood that not all teachers care about what you think is necessary for them. It is just like if we were in the classroom. The students will not learn unless we show them how important it is or come up with a way that they will care about it. The same goes for teachers, unless we feel like it will help us you might as well give us some earplugs. As a teacher myself, I am interested in PD, but not if it does not pertain to me. Thank you for the insight.

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Derrick Brandt

The ideas presented here are absolutely great! I wish our professional development time was spent more like this. The majority of our PD is listening to a speaker and the audience is rarely engaged. I do, however, feel like our PD is slowing turning so I would like to talk with some colleagues on how we can make it even more beneficial.

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Sue Ann Buck

Being a teaching professional, I was glad to see that you assessed the professional development, noticed the teachers were not excited or engaged, and did something about it. In order to shift the way we educate our students and ourselves PLC's need to be exciting and stimulating. As a teacher, I am excited to learn when the information is presented in a way that is fun. Thanks, it was nice to read your post. Keep up the great work!

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Dawnalee Carey

This blog is very insightful. I was particularly impressed with the mentioning of the three components of intrinsic learning autonomy, mastery and purpose for learning. In fact learning is learning regardless of who the learners are. Effective teachers know these elements are critical components of any true learning experience. So, If a true professional learning community should be created and maintained, even for educators autonomy, mastery and a purpose for learning must be established. I am impressed with Mr. Carr’s leadership skills. Clearly he is a reflective practitioner who was able to turn over his practice and see the flaws in it. I hope more leaders will be engaged in this kind of deep inquiry in their practice. I am impressed with the way he formulated his questions and aggressively sought answers. Not only did he seek answers but he acted upon the data he gathered. This post has caused me to reflect on the practices at my own school, and what I realize is the variety of strength the and expertise our staff represents. But what is also clear is the manner in which each classroom struggles because of the lacking of certain skills in the classroom teacher. Yet those areas are mastered by teachers in that very same building. Like Mr. Carr I believe that if teacher are given the opportunity to share their knowledge in such a collaborative manner the entire body will be empowered in different ways. Since a chain is only as strong as its weakest link not its strongest. I will be suggesting this approach to professional learning community at the school. I also believe having the observation done during instructional time maximize the benefits of this technique.

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Amanda Mayer

I really enjoyed your post on PLC's. I liked your comments on turning the power over to the teachers, and creating a professional learning team. I can see how creating this team, and empowering teachers would bring a new element to the professional development meetings.
I also thought that your Lunchbytes idea was great! Free food is definitely a positive way to start a meeting.
Any type of walkthrough can be an intimidating experience. Just to clarify, when you referenced the peer walkthroughs, does that mean that other teachers throughout the building are the instructional coaches? Are the members of the professional learning team the instructional coaches? I can see how having an outside opinion would help to move through the meeting effectively. Additionally, I like how you referenced having immediate feedback after the walkthrough. Many educators feel stressed after this type of walkthrough.
Furthermore, I liked your comment on eradicating all announcements and housekeeping. We are quite effective at following this rule at my school, and it does make a huge difference!
Last, I liked your reference to "technology speed dating." We are constantly trying out new technology within our respective classrooms at my school; however this information rarely gets shared with other grade levels. I like the idea of having a designated time to share.

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Hannah Wright

Your ideas are fantastic for professional development. Our school recently started a school wide iPad initiative. Our students 3-12 are 1:1 with iPads and our K-2 have traveling carts. I teach 3rd grade in the 3-6 grade building. We have developed something new for our professional development days that I believe was effective for our daily practices with the use of iPads and student learning. Our PLC's are actually taught by teachers in our building that have experience with certain apps or school-wide specific content. We had four different stations throughout the day that lasted 45 minutes each where we as grade level groups went to each station and learned what other teachers were doing in their classrooms with the iPads. We recently had a flipped classroom activity, looked into depth in Accelerated Reader and STAR enterprises, and learned more about the apps; schoology, keynote and pages. It was really interesting to see how other teachers in our building were implementing the different apps on the iPads. I found this more meaningful than sitting in our school's auditorium listening to a presenter we don't know and being so disconnected from the purpose of the day. In addition, whenever we have a staff meeting, our building principal emails teachers before hand and asks if anyone is trying anything new with their classroom iPads and asks to do a 3-5 minute presentation to share with the building.

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Rachel Fleenor

I completely agree that Professional Development has to be meaningful and engaging before change will be seen. For my first year as a school counselor, I went to Professional Development with either other related arts teachers, or lumped into a group with other subjects. While it was interesting to hear and watch the other teachers discussions and ideas, this did little for me to grow as a counselor. Luckily, my school system has created a counselor PLC group that meets during Professional Development days-we either have speakers from the counseling field come and talk with us in a small group setting, or we discuss ways to improve our practices, such as crisis management or time management. I have found that attending Professional Development with other counselor to be more beneficial than being an observer to the other groups.

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Peaches Hash

I absolutely enjoyed this post. Recently, I was the victim of some pretty useless professional development. A large organization within our community "created" a professional development "half day" for our school system (and, yes, there was limited parking to get there) right before our grades were due. During it, we had four presenters back to back with one break: a former gymnast, a scientist (who, unsurprisingly, was employed by the organization, a businesswoman who believed herself to be a spokesperson for "millennials," and a poet. The goal, according to our principal and the organization, was to provide our school system with a "world class" experience, but it definitely did not have any global components or include any teaching strategies. In the auditorium, one could see a great deal of teachers sleeping, playing on devices, or reading. Afterward, we were given a mere hour to eat and return to our school for more meetings. Of course, we were never surveyed about our feelings towards this "experience."

I actually really love meaningful PD; I am in a doctoral program right now, have gone to both AP training for my subject, and have applied for a grant this year; however, all of the worthwhile PD I have attended has not been affiliated by my school, which is not surprising since I never feel like we get any input in what it will be.

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Delia Vincz

When reading this post, I was really able to relate to what professional development experiences are like at the school that I work at. Teachers are never really that engaged with what we are doing and spend more time on their laptop doing other things than paying attention and really taking in what our instructional coach is sharing with us. I will give her some credit though, because while our instructional coach does of mandatory things that she must there with us, she does send out google surveys to ask what we would like more professional development on. One thing I found interesting in your post was that you released more control of the actual presenting of the professional development to your teachers, which is extremely meaningful and allows your staff to take more ownership in their learning.

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Roxanne Tuggle

I appreciate the ideas you've shared. I provide professional development on a school and district level for grades K-8. It's always a challenge keeping participants engaged at different levels. My district requires me to go on walk throughs on my own and with groups following PDs to monitor implementation. Sometimes our feedback does not make it to the teachers. I especially appreciated what you said about the importance of providing that feedback. I keep encouraging our high level administrators to allow us to give individual feedback directly to the teachers so they see us as a positive support instead of being anxious when they see us come in with clipboards.

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Nathan Newman

I am currently working on my masters degree while also teaching full time. I have been teaching full time for 3 years and have only seen professional development handled one way. It is nice to see that it can be presented differently and accomplished in ways directed by the teachers. I really like the Lunch bytes idea and can't wait to present that to our building as food for thought. Thank you for your fresh ideas!

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Scott Carr

Paige-I recommend starting small to generate some momentum. Send out an article you have read and get folks to respond. Create a google community where staff can post articles, favorite links, and pics. I think the more social you can make it, the more people will get involved. You can have some fun by creating contests for best vocab strategy posted, best tech idea, etc.
Once you start to identify staff that show interest you can invite them to create a PD team. Present this to your principal as a way to support his efforts as a learning leader. Together you can show how this day to day learning is growing teachers and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. I've never met a district leader who wouldn't be thrilled to hear this!

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Paige McConnell

I am working on my masters degree and as I learn more about schools that function as a PLC, I am wondering how the transformation begins? In my district we are stuck in a traditional professional development pattern whereby the superintendent, without consulting even the building principals, sends out a schedule informing every staff member where to report on an in-service day. What you described as job-embedded development that is determined by your teacher-leaders is exciting! I would love to help generate enthusiasm in my district for this type of PD. Do you have any suggestions?

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Brande Fraley

As a teacher, reading this is very refreshing. I find that the formal idea of professional learning is very boring. The most effective learning sessions I have been to are very engaging and allow for interaction with other teachers and/or planning time. The structure you have set up within your building is great. It allows the experts in the building to show what they know. It is also helpful from a teachers perspective because those teachers are facing the same issues that I am. It also makes the professional learning feel much more approachable. Thank you for sharing this.

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M Larson

Thank you for sharing your ideas on how to develop PD in a variety of scheduled platforms.

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Maureen DiBella

The three specific activities facilitated by teacher leaders is perfect and conducive to professional development embedded in daily practice. Thank you! Can't wait to begin!

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